There
are technical and optical differences in X-Rites latest 500-Series
spectrodensitometers and X-Rites popular 400-Series densitometers. In
general, the newer spectral technology of the 500-Series is more accurate than
the filter-based approach used in older densitometers like the 400-Series. The
best advice is to use a spectrally-based densitometer for the most accurate
results that agree with ISO and ANSI standards for densitometry.
However, several customers who use both the
500-Series and the older X-Rite 400-Series have requested a way to better
correlate the density data, which can differ due to the technical differences
between the two series. As a result, X-Rite has made an update available for the
500-Series that offers a Tx density response, which gives better agreement to
older 400-Series models. The results have been satisfactory with newspaper
printers, and the following is an excerpt from an internal X-Rite study on the
subject.
To understand the solid density correlation from
the 500-Series to the 400-Series, a comparative study was prepared. The study
used solid density and gray balance density values typical of news printing. The
samples evaluated were:
NAA Color|9 ROP Newspaper Color Ink Book Vol. 9
Litho CMYK solid patches
NAA Color|9 ROP Newspaper Color Ink Book Vol. 9
Litho 40, 30, 30 gray balance
NAA Color|9 ROP Newspaper Color Ink Book Vol. 9
Flexography CMYK solid patches
NAA Color|9 ROP Newspaper Color Ink Book Vol. 9
Letterpress CMYK solid patches
Each of the colors of the density samples was
measured only once with ten 400-Series and then with five 500-Series. Each of
the dot area samples was also measured once with five 400-Series and then with
five 500-Series. The correlation was determined based on a comparison of the
averages from each model.
Litho News Correlation Ink Color Solid
Density Gray Balance Cyan 0.00 -.02 Magenta 0.00 -.01 Yellow -0.01 -.01 Black
0.01. On offset litho newspaper printing, our correlation results show that the
average solid ink density as measured by the 400-Series products minus the
average density as measured by the 500-Series products yields a value of 0.00.
This correlation can vary by color, and ranged
from -0.01 to 0.01. The worst case between two individual instruments showed a
correlation of 0.03. The average density was 0.85 C, 0.89 M, 0.80 Y, 0.97 K.
On offset litho newspaper printing, our
correlation results show that the average gray balance density as measured by
the 400-Series products minus the average gray balance density as measured by
the 500-Series products yields a value of -0.01.
This correlation can vary by color, and ranged
from -0.02 to -0.01. The worst case between two individual instruments showed a
correlation of 0.04. The average density was 0.66 C, 0.65 M, 0.66 Y.
Flexo News Correlation Cyan -0.01 Magenta 0.00
Yellow -0.01 Black 0.00 On flexographic newspaper printing, our correlation
results show that the average density as measured by the 400-Series products
minus the average density as measured by the 500-Series products yields a value
of 0.00. The average density was 0.92 C, 0.92 M, 0.78 Y, 1.09 K.
This correlation can vary by color, and ranged
from -0.01 to 0.00. The worst case between two individual instruments showed a
correlation of 0.03.
The table to the right can be used to correlate
solid ink density measurements between 400-Series and 500-Series in flexographic
printing applications using newsprint substrates.
Letterpress News Correlation Cyan -0.01 Magenta
-0.01 Yellow 0.00 Black 0.00 On letterpress newspaper printing, our correlation
results show that the average density as measured by the 400-Series products
minus the average density as measured by the 500-Series products yields a value
of 0.00. The average density was 0.86 C, 0.86 M, 0.75 Y, 0.98 K.
This correlation can vary by color, and ranged
from -0.01 to 0.00. The worst case between two individual instruments showed a
correlation of 0.03.s
Ray Reinertson has worked with press
technology for more than 30 years. Please submit questions in the broad area of
print production, which could include color management, plateroom and pressroom
to his attention at ReinTech Inc. Reinertson also represents Chromaticity Inc as
vice president, newspapers. He can be reached by phone or fax at 616.467.8025 or
via e-mail at Rreino@aol.com.